Описание
Группа посвящается жизни и творчеству великого мексиканского художника и политика Диего Ривере (Diego Rivera)
Хронология
1886 -December 13: Born José Diego (twin brother José Carlos) Rivera Barrientos, in Guanajuato, Mexico.
1888 -José Carlos dies at age one and a half.
1891- Sister, María del Pilar Rivera, born.
1892 - The family move to Mexico City.
1896 - Enters evening art course at the Academy of San Carlos.
1899 - At his father's insistence enrolls in a military college, but after two weeks, repealed by the prospect of regimented training, he is permitted to enroll in regular classes at San Carlos. His teachers at the academy include Félix Parra, José María Velasco, and Santiago Rebull.
1904 - Paints both figures studies and landscapes in the manner of Velasco, including La era and La castañeda.
1905 - Wins a government pension
1906 - Included in an exhibition at San Carlos. Exhibits some landscapes.Participates in an exhibition organized for Savia Moderna.
1907 - January 6: Rivera arrives in Spain. He receives a modest four year scholarship for European study from Governor Teodoro Dehesa. Gerardo Murillo has provided a letter of introduction to the fashionable Spanish realist Eduardo Chicharro, who takes Rivera on as a student.
1908 - Forms friendship with leading members of the Spanish avant-garde, including Ramón del Valle-Inclán and the painter María Gutiérrez B.
1909 - Arrives in Paris. In summer visits Bruges, and through María Gutiérrez meets a young Russian artist, Angeline Beloff, who will later become his common-law wife.In november returns to Paris.
1910 - Studies with the academic painter Victor-Octave Guillonet. Exhibits several painting in the exhibition of the Societé des Artistes Independants. Rivera arrives back in Mexico.
1911 - Rivera returns to Paris. Exhibits landscapes in the Salon d' Automne. He travels to Catalonia.
1912 - He returns to Paris and set up residence at 26, rue de Depart. Exhibits Catalonian landscapes in the Societé des Artistes Independants. Spring: travels with Beloff to Toledo.
1913 - This year mark Rivera's transition to Cubism. Exhibits painting in the Groupe Libre exhibition at the Gallerie Bernheim-Jeune.Remains in Paris studio preparing for spring exhibition of the Societé des Artistes Independants.Early in the year returns to Toledo and completes his Adoration of the Virgin and child, the first work to successfully incorporate the Cubism elements. Late summer exhibits at the Salon d' Automne.
1914 - Exhibits in the Societé des Artistes Indépendants. Meets Juan Gris and adopts some of his language. Meets Picasso, Picasso express admiration for Rivera's recent painting, and they talk for several hour about Cubism. April: Rivera's only one person exhibition in Paris at the Gallery of Berthe Weill. Beginning of World War I. Rivera, Beloff, Jacques Lipchitz, and María Gutiérrez undertake a walking and sketching tour of Spain. At the outbreak of the war, they are camped on the island of Majorca. Rivera's group moves to Madrid.
1915 - Exhibits his Spanish work in "los pintores integros", an exhibition organized by Gómez de la Serna, which introduces Cubism in Madrid. Rivera and Beloff return to Paris. Meets Marevna Vorobieva.
1916 - Included in two group shows of post-impressionist and cubist at Marius de Zaya's Modern Gallery in New York. Invents an instrument he calls "la chose"-possibly to assist him in plotting planar refractions on his canvases. Beloff gives birth to Rivera's son Diego.
1917 - Pierre Revendy, in Apollinaire's wartime absence the most prominent critic in Paris, denounces Rivera and Lhote by implication in his essay "Sur le cubisme". At a subsequent dinner given by Leonce Rosenberg- a collaborator of Revendy-Rivera and Revendy engage in an argument that leads to actual physical violence. As
